What Is Hair Loss?
Hair grows everywhere on the human skin except on the palms of our hands and the soles of our feet, but many hairs are so fine they're virtually invisible. Hair is made up of a protein called keratin that is produced in hair follicles in the outer layer of skin. As follicles produce new hair cells, old cells are being pushed out through the surface of the skin at the rate of about six inches a year. The hair you can see is actually a string of dead keratin cells. The average adult head has about 100,000 to 150,000 hairs and loses up to 100 of them a day; finding a few stray hairs on your hairbrush is not necessarily cause for alarm.
At any one time, about 90% of the hair on a person's scalp is growing. Each follicle has its own life cycle that can be influenced by age, disease, and a wide variety of other factors. This life cycle is divided into three phases:
Anagen -- active hair growth that lasts between two to six years
Catagen -- transitional hair growth that lasts two to three weeks
Telogen -- resting phase that lasts about two to three months; at the end of the resting phase the hair is shed and a new hair replaces it and the growing cycle starts again.
Catagen -- transitional hair growth that lasts two to three weeks
Telogen -- resting phase that lasts about two to three months; at the end of the resting phase the hair is shed and a new hair replaces it and the growing cycle starts again.
As people age, their rate of hair growth slows.
Types of bald.
There are many types of hair loss, also called alopecia:
Involutional alopecia is a natural condition in which the hair gradually thins with age. More hair follicles go into the resting phase, and the remaining hairs become shorter and fewer in number.
Androgenic alopecia is a genetic condition that can affect both men and women. Men with this condition, called male pattern baldness, can begin suffering hair loss as early as their teens or early 20s. It's characterized by a receding hairline and gradual disappearance of hair from the crown and frontal scalp. Women with this condition, called female pattern baldness, don't experience noticeable thinning until their 40s or later. Women experience a general thinning over the entire scalp, with the most extensive hair loss at the crown.
Alopecia areata often starts suddenly and causes patchy hair loss in children and young adults. This condition may result in complete baldness (alopecia totalis). But in about 90% of people with the condition, the hair returns within a few years.
Alopecia universalis causes all body hair to fall out, including the eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubic hair.
Telogen effluvium is temporary hair thinning over the scalp that occurs because of changes in the growth cycle of hair. A large number of hairs enter the resting phase at the same time, causing hair shedding and subsequent thinning.
Scarring alopecias result in permanent loss of hair. Inflammatory skin conditions (cellulitis, folliculitis, acne), and other skin disorders (such as some forms of lupus and lichen planus) often result in scars that destroy the ability of the hair to regenerate. Hot combs and hair too tightly woven and pulled can also result in permanent hair loss.
Androgenic alopecia is a genetic condition that can affect both men and women. Men with this condition, called male pattern baldness, can begin suffering hair loss as early as their teens or early 20s. It's characterized by a receding hairline and gradual disappearance of hair from the crown and frontal scalp. Women with this condition, called female pattern baldness, don't experience noticeable thinning until their 40s or later. Women experience a general thinning over the entire scalp, with the most extensive hair loss at the crown.
Alopecia areata often starts suddenly and causes patchy hair loss in children and young adults. This condition may result in complete baldness (alopecia totalis). But in about 90% of people with the condition, the hair returns within a few years.
Alopecia universalis causes all body hair to fall out, including the eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubic hair.
Telogen effluvium is temporary hair thinning over the scalp that occurs because of changes in the growth cycle of hair. A large number of hairs enter the resting phase at the same time, causing hair shedding and subsequent thinning.
Scarring alopecias result in permanent loss of hair. Inflammatory skin conditions (cellulitis, folliculitis, acne), and other skin disorders (such as some forms of lupus and lichen planus) often result in scars that destroy the ability of the hair to regenerate. Hot combs and hair too tightly woven and pulled can also result in permanent hair loss.
What Causes Hair Loss?
Doctors don't know why certain hair follicles are programmed to have a shorter growth period than others. However, several factors may influence hair loss:
Hormones, such as abnormal levels of androgens (male hormones normally produced by both men and women)
Genes, from both male and female parents, may influence a person's predisposition to male or female pattern baldness.
Stress, illness, and childbirthcan cause temporary hair loss. Ringworm caused by a fungal infection can also cause hair loss.
Drugs, including chemotherapy drugs used in cancer treatment, blood thinners, beta-adrenergic blockers used to control blood pressure, and birth control pills, can cause temporary hair loss.
Burns, injuries, and X-rays can cause temporary hair loss. In such cases, normal hair growth usually returns once the injury heals unless a scar is produced. Then, hair will never regrow.
Autoimmune disease may cause alopecia areata. In alopecia areata, the immune system revs up for unknown reasons and affects the hair follicles. In most people with alopecia areata, the hair grows back, although it may temporarily be very fine and possibly a lighter color before normal coloration and thickness return.
Cosmetic procedures, such as shampooing too often, perms, bleaching, and dyeing hair can contribute to overall hair thinning by making hair weak and brittle. Tight braiding, using rollers or hot curlers, and running hair picks through tight curls can also damage and break hair. However, these procedures don't cause baldness. In most instances hair grows back normally if the source of the problem is removed. Still, severe damage to the hair or scalp sometimes causes permanent bald patches.
Medical conditions. Thyroid disease, lupus, diabetes, iron deficiency, eating disorders, and anemia can cause hair loss. Most times, when the underlying condition is treated, the hair will return unless there is scarring as in some forms of lupus, lichen planus or follicular disorders.
Diet. A low-protein diet or severely calorie-restricted diet can also cause temporary hair loss.
Genes, from both male and female parents, may influence a person's predisposition to male or female pattern baldness.
Stress, illness, and childbirthcan cause temporary hair loss. Ringworm caused by a fungal infection can also cause hair loss.
Drugs, including chemotherapy drugs used in cancer treatment, blood thinners, beta-adrenergic blockers used to control blood pressure, and birth control pills, can cause temporary hair loss.
Burns, injuries, and X-rays can cause temporary hair loss. In such cases, normal hair growth usually returns once the injury heals unless a scar is produced. Then, hair will never regrow.
Autoimmune disease may cause alopecia areata. In alopecia areata, the immune system revs up for unknown reasons and affects the hair follicles. In most people with alopecia areata, the hair grows back, although it may temporarily be very fine and possibly a lighter color before normal coloration and thickness return.
Cosmetic procedures, such as shampooing too often, perms, bleaching, and dyeing hair can contribute to overall hair thinning by making hair weak and brittle. Tight braiding, using rollers or hot curlers, and running hair picks through tight curls can also damage and break hair. However, these procedures don't cause baldness. In most instances hair grows back normally if the source of the problem is removed. Still, severe damage to the hair or scalp sometimes causes permanent bald patches.
Medical conditions. Thyroid disease, lupus, diabetes, iron deficiency, eating disorders, and anemia can cause hair loss. Most times, when the underlying condition is treated, the hair will return unless there is scarring as in some forms of lupus, lichen planus or follicular disorders.
Diet. A low-protein diet or severely calorie-restricted diet can also cause temporary hair loss.
Remedies of bald and hair loss
1. Castor Oil
Castor oil is one of the natural cures for baldness and works as a humectant. It has been used for several hair as well as skin problems. All you are required to do is to pour some castor oil in your palm and gently massage on your head. This will help in nourishing your hair and boost hair growth.
2. Red Gram and Pigeon Pea
Red gram becomes more effective when added with pigeon pea. For the treatment of baldness, you need to make a thin paste by grinding red gram and pigeon pea. Apply this paste on the affected area to see the after effects.
3. Aloe Vera Gel
Being an herbal plant, aloe vera is the most effective home remedy. It is used to treat several health problems. Aloe vera gel helps in the growth of hair, naturally. To cure baldness, place some aloe vera gel on the head and massage it gently. The enzymes present in aloe vera will open up the clogged hair follicles. It will also put a stop to hair loss.
4. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is one of the natural remedies for treating baldness. Simply dab some coconut oil on your head and massage it gently. Coconut oil stimulates hair follicles. Leave coconut oil overnight on the head and wash it off in the morning.
You can also add a few drops of lemon juice in coconut oil. To prevent hair loss, massage with the mixed oil.
Also read: benefits of aleo vera
5. Black Pepper
Another remedy for the treatment of baldness is black pepper. This essential ingredient provides magical benefits. You need to prepare a fine smooth paste by crushing some black pepper and lime seeds. Apply this paste directly on your scalp spreading it evenly.
6. Camphor
This aromatic herb is the best natural treatment for baldness. Add four tablespoons of curd in a bowl. Add four tablespoons of camphor in it. Mix it well and apply the mixture on the head.
You can also add one teaspoon of camphor in ½ litre coconut oil. Massage your scalp with this oil before going to sleep. It will help in preventing hair loss and dandruff.
7. Spinach Juice
Spinach is one of the best green leafy vegetables used for treating several health problems, including cancer. For the treatment of baldness, you need to extract fresh juice from spinach and drink it. Spinach is rich in vitamins, calcium, potassium, and omega-3 fatty acids.
8. Hibiscus
The rejuvenating properties of hibiscus help in nourishing hair and preventing hair loss. Put a glass of water to boil. Add some natural hibiscus flowers to it. After cooling down, strain the solution and add a few drops of lime juice. Apply it on the bald patches. Practice this remedy after shampooing your hair.
9. Livon hair gain tonic
It contains some amount of chemical also but still highly recommend
10. Neem
Neem has regenerative properties which help in reducing hair fall. An oil massage to the scalp using neem oil can increase the blood circulation in the scalp and help in enhancing the rate of hair growth .
Also read: 40+ benefits of neem
All items which i mentioned above should be natural
I have linked all the pictures with lowest rate and best quality products. So make sure either buy these items for your local or from Amazon by clicking on the pictures.
We are giving every one of our reader a free 30 days amazon kindle membership.
Comments
Post a Comment